Preventive maintenance saves time, money, and stress by addressing issues before they become expensive problems. Learn essential upkeep strategies that protect your home investment.

Monthly Maintenance Tasks

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Test Safety Devices

Monthly testing ensures smoke and carbon monoxide detectors function when you need them most.

  • Press test button on all detectors
  • Replace batteries annually (daylight savings)
  • Replace detectors every 10 years
  • Check fire extinguisher pressure gauge
  • Review escape plan with family
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Check for Leaks

Early leak detection prevents water damage and high bills. Quick inspections save thousands.

  • Inspect under all sinks
  • Check toilet base for moisture
  • Look for ceiling stains
  • Monitor water meter for usage spikes
  • Test taps for drips
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HVAC Filter Replacement

Clean filters improve efficiency and air quality while extending system life.

  • Check monthly, replace as needed
  • Standard filters: every 1-3 months
  • Higher MERV ratings last longer
  • Mark filter with installation date
  • Stock up on correct size
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Door & Window Check

Properly functioning openings improve security and energy efficiency.

  • Test locks and latches
  • Check weatherstripping
  • Tighten loose hinges
  • Lubricate sticky mechanisms
  • Clean tracks and sills
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Garbage Disposal Care

Simple maintenance prevents clogs and odors while extending disposal life.

  • Run ice cubes to sharpen blades
  • Grind citrus peels for freshness
  • Flush with cold water after use
  • Avoid fibrous foods (celery, etc.)
  • Never pour grease down disposal
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Deep Clean One Appliance

Rotate through major appliances monthly for thorough maintenance.

  • Refrigerator coils and gaskets
  • Oven interior and racks
  • Washing machine drum and filter
  • Dishwasher filter and seals
  • Dryer vent and lint trap

Seasonal Maintenance Guide

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Spring

Spring Renewal Checklist

  • Inspect roof for winter damage
  • Clean gutters and downspouts
  • Service air conditioning before summer
  • Power wash exterior surfaces
  • Check deck/patio for repairs needed
  • Reseal driveway if necessary
  • Inspect window screens, repair holes
  • Test outdoor faucets and sprinklers
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Summer

Summer Maintenance Tasks

  • Clean AC coils and fins
  • Trim trees away from house
  • Inspect foundation for cracks
  • Seal gaps where pests enter
  • Deep clean outdoor furniture
  • Check irrigation system efficiency
  • Clean bathroom exhaust fans
  • Inspect attic for adequate ventilation
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Autumn

Autumn Preparation Checklist

  • Service heating system before winter
  • Clean gutters of fallen leaves
  • Inspect and clean chimney/fireplace
  • Drain outdoor faucets and hoses
  • Seal windows and doors
  • Check attic insulation levels
  • Test sump pump before rainy season
  • Store outdoor furniture or cover
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Winter

Winter Protection Tasks

  • Prevent frozen pipes with insulation
  • Keep heat at minimum when away
  • Remove snow from roof if excessive
  • Check for ice dams in gutters
  • Maintain humidity levels (30-50%)
  • Test backup heating source
  • Keep emergency supplies stocked
  • Monitor for interior condensation

Essential DIY Repairs

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Fix Dripping Taps

Usually just worn washers. Save water and money with this simple repair.

  • Turn off water supply
  • Remove tap handle and cover
  • Replace worn washer or O-ring
  • Reassemble and test
  • Keep spare washers on hand
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Reset Tripped Circuit Breaker

Most electrical issues have simple solutions before calling electrician.

  • Unplug devices on affected circuit
  • Switch breaker fully OFF then ON
  • Plug devices back one at a time
  • If trips again, call professional
  • Never ignore repeated trips
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Fix Running Toilet

Usually faulty flapper. Simple, cheap fix that stops water waste.

  • Remove tank lid carefully
  • Inspect flapper for wear
  • Replace if damaged (ยฃ5-10)
  • Adjust float if necessary
  • Clean chain if tangled
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Replace Window Screens

Keep bugs out and fresh air in with properly maintained screens.

  • Remove screen from frame
  • Cut new screen 2 inches oversized
  • Use spline roller to secure
  • Trim excess with utility knife
  • Reinstall in window
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Fix Squeaky Doors

Stop annoying squeaks with proper lubrication.

  • Identify squeaky hinge
  • Remove hinge pin if possible
  • Clean pin and apply lubricant
  • Or spray WD-40 directly in hinge
  • Wipe excess, test door
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Patch Drywall Holes

Small holes from nails or accidents are easily repairable.

  • Clean hole edges
  • Apply spackling compound
  • Let dry completely (4-6 hours)
  • Sand smooth when dry
  • Prime and paint to match

When to Call Professionals

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Electrical Issues

Don't risk safety. Call licensed electrician for:

  • Repeated circuit breaker trips
  • Flickering lights throughout house
  • Burning smell from outlets
  • Sparking or buzzing sounds
  • Any major electrical work
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Major Plumbing

Call professional plumber for:

  • Burst pipes or major leaks
  • Sewer line problems
  • Water heater installation
  • Persistent clogs
  • Low water pressure throughout house
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HVAC Systems

Professional service recommended for:

  • Annual maintenance service
  • Refrigerant issues
  • System not heating/cooling
  • Strange noises or odors
  • Installation of new units